انا حاليا في قاعدة الماضارع التام وشفت انا الاستاذ يقول التصريف الثالث ولم اعرف كيف احوال الفعل الى التصرف 3 . وهل الاستاذ شرحها في قناته او شرح الطريقة .من لديه معلومات ا رجو ان يفيدني وشكرا
ما المشكلة لا احد لديه فكرة ؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟
يعني مشكلتك الحمد لله مش في المضارع التام إنما مشكلتك في التصريف الثالث نفسه
الأستاذ تكلم عنه قبل كدا في وسط حلقة من الحلقات بس هوا ملوش شرح
. ليه؟
لإنك مع مرور الوقت ولما تعدي عليك جمل كثيرة أوي فيها التصريف الثالث خلاص هتكون سهلة أوي
لحد ما بعد كده يبقى عندك إحساس باللغة تحول أي فعل تشوفه من كثر ممر عليك أفعال على نفس الوزن
لو سألتك عن التصريف الثاني للفعل هتقلي إيه؟
ممكن ييجي منتظم زي
play - played … ask - asked … help - helped
(ممكن ييجي غير منتظم)
think - thought … tell - told … drink - drank
بالظبط نفس الكلام مع التصريف الثالث…
ممكن ييجي منتظم زي
Play - Played … Ask - Asked … Help - Helped … Visit - Visited
(ممكن ييجي غير منتظم)
Think - Thought … Tell - Told … Drink - Drunk … Go - Gone … Read - Read
فالخلاصة هوا تقريبا شبه التصريف الثاني للفعل وحفظه طبعا مش في جلسة وإنما هتحفظوا من كثر الأمثلة اللي هتيجي عليه.
كل ما أقدر أعمله أفيدك بالأمثلة دي.
- eat
- I have eaten breakfast.
- She has eaten an apple.
- They have eaten at that restaurant before.
- go
- He has gone to the store.
- We have gone to the park.
- She has gone on vacation.
- see
- I have seen that movie.
- He has seen the new exhibit.
- They have seen the sunset.
- write
- She has written a letter.
- I have written an email.
- They have written a report.
- read
- He has read the book.
- I have read the article.
- She has read the instructions.
- visit
- We have visited the museum.
- She has visited her grandparents.
- They have visited many countries.
- finish
- I have finished my homework.
- He has finished the project.
- They have finished their meal.
- buy
- She has bought a new car.
- I have bought groceries.
- They have bought tickets for the concert.
- learn
- He has learned a new language.
- I have learned to cook.
- They have learned about history.
- play
- She has played the piano.
- I have played soccer.
- They have played video games.
- speak
- I have spoken to him.
- She has spoken at the conference.
- They have spoken about the issue.
- drive
- He has driven the car.
- We have driven to the beach.
- She has driven a long distance.
- make
- I have made dinner.
- She has made a cake.
- They have made a decision.
- take
- He has taken the test.
- We have taken a trip.
- She has taken the medicine.
- know
- I have known him for years.
- She has known the answer.
- They have known each other since childhood.
- build
I have built a sandcastle.
She has built a strong team.
They have built a new house.
- swim
He has swum in the ocean.
We have swum in the pool.
She has swum across the lake.
- teach
I have taught English.
She has taught many students.
They have taught at the university.
- sing
He has sung a beautiful song.
We have sung together.
She has sung in the choir.
- catch
I have caught a fish.
She has caught a cold.
They have caught the bus.
هناك 3 تصريفات للفعل، التصريف الثاني هو الماضي، والتصريف الثالث هو ما يستعمل في المضارع التام والبناء للمجهول، وهو مثل التصريف الثاني (حيث ان كلاهما يحفظ)، وتقريبا ان الأصل انها التصريف الثاني مشابه للتصريف الثالث بإضافة ed
فمثلا
Cook - - > Cooked - - > Cooked
Break - - > Broke - - > Broken
شكرا لمجهودك العظيم،جزاك الله خيرا
جزاك الله كل خير
بارك الله فيك
آمين وإياكم